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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2015)" : 10 Documents clear
Kualitas Perairan Situ Gintung, Tangerang Selatan Saiful Bahri; Firdaus Ramadhan; Indhina Reihannisa
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.561

Abstract

Situ Gintung is lake located in East Ciputat regional, South Tangerang City. Various activity of human such as building residence, floating net cages, fishing and disposal waste from buildings around lake had changed aquatic function in Situ Gintung that arriving allegedly decreased and not compatible with government regulation RI number 82 year 2001 on water quality management and water pollution control. The aimed of this research is perceiving water quality of Situ Gintung based on physical, chemical, and microbiological aquatic as well as find pathogenic bacteria in Situ Gintung aquatic. Parameters of physical chemistry which were measured was the degree of acidity (pH), dissolved oxygen (DO), five day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5), total dissolved solids (TDS) using Water Quality Checker (WQC) while metal components parameter was Fe and Cu usingAtomic Absorption Spectrofotometre (AAS). Microbiology test form was total colliform with Most Probable Number (MPN) and biochemistry for pathogen bacteria. The temperature parameter, content of DO and are below the quality standard, while parameters such as BOD5 and pH is in the quality ofthe raw differences 3.11 to 6.49 mg / l and 4 to 6.51. Total collifom bacteria value in every station is outside air quality standard class one, > 1100 cell/100 ml. Based on Physical, Chemical and Microbiological water Situ Gintung no longer corresponded to water class one PP number 82 year 2001 and there are seven strains of Salmonella sp. bacteria in every station except Station 6.Keywords: aquatic quality, Coliform bacteria, pathogenic bacteria, Situ Gintung, water standard
Epidemiologi, Stadium, dan Derajat Diferensiasi Kanker Kepala dan Leher Nelsiani To'Bungan; Siti Hamidatul A'liyah; Nastiti Wijayanti; Jajah Fachiroh
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.566

Abstract

Head and neck cancer is one of the deadly types of cancer in Indonesia. The main cause of this cancer is the consumption of alcohol and cigarettes. Head and neck cancer attacks the lips, mouth, palate, pharynx and larynx. Studies about head and neck cancer have been carried out in westerncountries, while in Indonesia is still limited. Earlier studies in western countries expressed that head and neck cancer is more common in men than women. Purpose of research were to determine the epidemiology of head and neck cancer in Indonesia related to patient ratio of men and women andthe correlation of stage and differentiation level of head and neck cancer. Data were obtained from the Rumah Sakit Kanker Dharmais-Pusat Kanker Nasional Jakarta and then analyzed descriptively. The data were analyzed came from 36 patients with head and neck cancer. The results showed, menwith head and neck cancer as much as 52,77% and females 47,22%. There were 16 cases with stage IV cancer, 9 with stage III, 8 with stage II and 2 with stage I. There were 6 cases of stage IV cancer with better differentiation, and there were 2 cases of stage II cancer with a poor differentiation. Head and neck cancer is more common in men than women. There was no correlation between the degree of differentiation-stage head and neck cancer. It was influenced by immunity of each person.Keywords: differentiation level, epidemiology, head and neck cancer, stage
Pengaruh Frekuensi Menguras Terhadap Jumlah Candida sp. Pada Air Bak Toilet Wanita di SPBU Surakarta Muhammad Taufiq Qurrohman; Rosit Wahyu Nugroho
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.562

Abstract

Candida sp. are dimorphic fungi that grow as the yeast cells. These fungi are commonly found on stagnant water, for example is toilet water tub. Several factors that affect the growth of Candida sp. on the toilet water tub are the source of water, toilet users, and the draining. The purpose of this research is to find out the effect of draining frequency on the number of Candida sp. in women’s toilet water tub at the gas station in Surakarta. This study is an observational analytical research with cross sectional approach. The examination was showed that the average number of Candida sp. in the regularly drained toilet water tubs was 66,67 colonies/10ml sample and the average number ofCandida sp. in the irregularly drained toilet water tubs was 240,3 colonies/10ml sample. The datawere tested by using independent t-tes and the significant number was 0,003 (P < 0,05). It could beconcluded that there was a distinctive effect of draining frequency on the number of Candida sp. inwomen’s toilet water tub at the gas station in Surakarta.Keywords: Candida sp., draining, water tub
Status Padang Lamun Pantai-Pantai Wisata di Pacitan Nurul Kusuma Dewi; Sigit Ari Prabowo
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.567

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to study the condition of seagrass communities at Pacitan coast. The study was conducted at Klayar, Srau, Teleng Ria, Pancer, Tawang, and Pidakan at Pacitan coast. The presence of seagrass communities was determined by the physical and chemical factors. Data were collected using quadrate plots with five transects. At each transect, data was collected using the quadrate plot, 0.5 m x 0.5 m, with 11 replications. On each plot, number of species, density, and their coverage were measured. Water quality such as light penetration, water level, current velocity, salinity, temperature, wave height, DO, pH, sediment texture, and nutrients of NH4, NO3, PO4, C-organic were also measured. The results showed, from 6 beaches studied, seagrass is only found in Tawang and Pidakan. There were 3 species of seagrass in Tawang beach, i. e Cymodocea serrulata, Thalassia hemprichii, and Halophila ovalis which were distributed unevenly, with 37,66 % coverage. In Pidakan beach, there is 1 species of seagrass, Thalassia hemprichii, with 30,89 % coverage. These variations were due to the physical and chemical factors in each location. T. hemprichii was the seagrass species which was tolerant to changes in environmental conditions. Light and substrate were as important factors that determined the presence and abundance of seagrass communities in Pacitan coastal waters.Keywords: coverage, light, seagrass, substrate, tolerant species
Jamur Kontaminan Pada Umbi Kentang Sri Rahayu; Fitri Nadifah; Yuliana Prasetyaningsih
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.563

Abstract

Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is one of the five basic sources of carbohydrates. It consumed by many people world spreads. One of the constraints in potato production is the presence of fungal diseases. Fungi that cause diseases in potato crops include Phytophthora infestans which causes late blight, Fusarium oxysporum which cause fusarium wilt, Alternaria solani Sor. which cause brown spot disease, and Aspergillus niger which infect bulbs and produce aflatoxin. Identification of potatoes-contaminating fungi can lead the farmers to get a better potatoes production. This research goal is to identify potatoes-contaminating fungi in traditional market of Condong Catur, District of Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research was using descriptive method with laboratory examination. We took 30 defected potatoes suspected of being infected by fungi. Samples were taken from eachpotato aseptically and then cultured in Saboraud’s Dextrose Agar (SDA) media. Observation was held for the fungi growth after 24 hours incubation. From the laboratory examination, there were fungal infections in all of potatoes and identified as Phytopthora infestans (26.67%), Fusarium oxysporum (86.67%), Alternaria solani Sor. (6.67%), and Aspergillus niger (13.33%). Phytophthora infestans, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani Sor., and Aspergillus niger identified as potatoes-contaminating fungi in Traditional Market of Condong Catur, District of Sleman, Yogyakarta.Keywords: contaminant, fungi, potatoes
Isolasi Bakteri Asam Laktat Berpotensi Probiotik Pada Dangke, Makanan Tradisional dari Susu Kerbau di Curio Kabupaten Enrekang Fatmawati Nur; Hafsan H; Andi Wahdiniar
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.568

Abstract

This research is a preliminary study to explore potential probiotics of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) in dangke, a traditional food from buffalo milk in Curio the district of Enrekang. Isolation of LAB performed using the selective medium de Man Rogosa Sharpe Agar. LAB will show clear zone on MRS medium after the addition of the indicator in the form of CaCO3 and incubated for 24 hours. Selection is done by observing the cell morphology and Gram staining. Further testing with the biochemical properties of sugar fermentation test. The results showed that lactic acid bacteria isolates obtained consists of two species of Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum.Keywords: Buffalo milk, dangke, Lactic Acid Bacteria, probiotic
Karakter Morfologis dan Molekular Macrobrachium spp. dari Sungai Opak Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Trijoko T; Niken Satuti Nur Handayani; Anita Widianawati; Rury Eprilurahman
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.559

Abstract

Several rivers flow across Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY includes Opak River which it’s upstream located on Merapi Volcano area. The river has a lot of biological resources, includes prawns. Freshwater prawns (Macrobrachium spp.) has important role in maintaining the balance of freshwater ecosystems. The purpose of this research was to determine species diversity of Macrobrachium spp. and to understand the morphological and molecular characters of them. Phenetic similarity was analyzed using 74 morphological characters, ISSR1 and ISSR3 primers. The results were analyzed using a program MVSP 3.1 (Multi- Variate Statistical Package) to obtain a dendogram that showed both intra-and interspecies similarity of Macrobrachium spp. Six species of Genus Macrobrachium were identified, they are Macrobrachium pilimanus, M. sintangense, M. lanchesteri, M. cowlesi, M. latidactylus, and M. equidens. Both morphological and molecular analyses show two major clusters with the similarity of 55.6% for morphology and 21.52% for molecular. Based on morphological and molecular characters analysis, we concluded that phenetic similarity of Macrobrachium spp. in Opak River was affected by the morphological structure of the second pereiopod, habitat type, size and number of eggs, as well as the type of larval development.Keywords: characters, Macrobrachium, molecular, morphology, Opak River
Kajian Perilaku Kera Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) di Coban Rondo, Kabupaten Malang Anwari Adi Nugroho; Sugiyarto S
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.564

Abstract

Coban Rondo is a waterfall located in Pujon, Malang, East Java. Apes and monkeys are animals that are most prevalent along the Coban Rondo. Two species of monkeys that inhabit the area Coban Rondo is a long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and monkey (Presbytis cristata). Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys are native to Southeast Asia but is now scattered in various places in Asia. The research focuses on the study of the behavior of long-tailed macaques Length (Macaca fascicularis) and monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) in Coban Rondo, Malang. The method used is observation and interviews with local people. The results showed that the Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) in Coban Rondo, Malang has a different behavior covering obtain food, residing, and reproduce. Two types of primates that have different behaviors in the same location, but able to coexist.Keywords: behavior, Coban rondo, Macaca fascicularis, Trachypithecus auratus
Perbedaan Pengaruh Media Tanam Serbuk Gergaji dan Jerami Padi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Jamur Tiram Putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Firman Adi Saputra
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.560

Abstract

This research is an experimental research that aims to identify differences effect of growing media sawdust and rice straw on mycelium development time, the number of fruiting bodies and wet weight of Pleurotus ostreatus grown in the media (baglog). This research conducted in the Botanical Laboratory, Biology department, UIN Alauddin Makassar. The method in this research is completely randomized design with two types of growing media treatment. Each treatment consists of five repetitions obtained 10 baglog in observation. The data obtained were analyzed using inferential statistics t test, confidence level 0.05 through software SPSS 16.0. The results showed that there was a significant differences between the growth of Pleurotus ostreatus grown on rice straw media and sawdust media.Keywords: Pleurotus ostreatus, sawdust and rice straw media, the mycelium growth, the number of fruiting bodies
Aplikasi Teknologi Budidaya Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Kultivar Gama Melon Basket di Lahan Karst Pantai Porok Kabupaten Gunungkidul D.I.Yogyakarta Budi Setiadi Daryono; Asep Rizal Ibrohim; Sigit Dwi Maryanto
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.565

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of favorite fruits for Indonesian. The fruit is sweet with good odor, and has a high nutrient content. Efforts to increase the production of melon can be reached by improving cultivation technology along with seeds that have better quality, such as resistance to pests and disease, and high production. The low production of melon in farmer fields is often caused by use of local varieties with less improvement technology in crop management. Faculty of Biology has developed a new melon cultivars called Gama Melon Basket. Test the stability of melon cultivars at various enviromental condition have been conducted, except for karst land. Therefore, the stability test of Gama Melon Basket phenotype character cultivated in karst land of Porok Beach of Gunungkidul Yogyakarta is required. The purpose of research was to study stability and uniformity of phenotypic character on Gama Melon Basket cultivar cultivated in karst land of Porok Beach, Gunungkidul, DIY and comparison of its phenotypic characters using modern, intermediate-modern, and traditional methods of cultivation. The research was carried out by cultivating Gama Melon Basket at Coastal Land of Porok Beach with modern, intermediate-modern and traditional cultivation methods. Every week phenotype characters of plants were observed until harvest. Results of quantitative characters of Gama Melon Basket showed that intermediate-modern cultivation method produced highest melon production compare to other methods.The result of Gama Melon Basket using intermediate-modern method is 1552 grams for average weight, fruit circumference is 46,19 cm, fruit diameter is 14,3 cm, fruit length is 14,08 cm, skin thickness is 0,6 cm and thick meat is 0,62 cm. The results revealed that intermediate-modern method is more advisable for melon cultivation in karst land of Porok Beach compared with other methods. Karst Land of Porok Beach has a potential for melon cultivation and production in Gunungkidul.Keywords: Gama Melon Basket, Gunungkidul, karst, phenotype, Porok beach

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